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Captain Adrian Osuna Salazar
is a man who inspires confidence — a good quality for piloting ships in and out of the Port of Mazatlán. Unfortunately, he won’t be guiding any more ships because on New Year’s Day he retires from a 47-year career in the Mexican Merchant Marine.
The captain, age 69, has been sailing since he graduated from Escuela Nautica de Mazatlán in 1962. As a navigator he found employment on Mexican freighters that took him to places in Central and South America and Northern Europe. He also has captained ferries between here and La Paz and twice served as a director of his alma mater, the local merchant marine academy, before becoming a pilot in 1982.
Guiding the big ships, be they immense luxury cruisers or huge cargo haulers, isn’t exactly a piece of cake. The navigation canal leading to the docks is 150 meters wide and 40 feet deep. Not only do you have to know the possible danger points in the canal, you also have to take into account currents and meteorological conditions. Four pilots work at this port, and take turns so that somebody is on watch 24-7, with two others on standby. The pilots’ office on Avenida Aleman has a whiteboard where all scheduled arrivals and departures are noted. Mazatlán is a busy port with an average of five comings or goings a day. Cruise ships, of course, come and go on the same day.
When a ship is approaching port, a small launch takes the pilot on duty about a mile out past the breakwater where he boards
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through a special door in the hull that is built into every modern ship.
The pilot climbs up to the wheelhouse to take over the landing procedure but he never touches the wheel himself. The protocol of the seas dictates that the captain maintains constant, ultimate authority. The pilot tells the captain “full ahead” or “2 degrees left” and the captain, in turn, gives the order to the wheelman. (Outbound, the pilot disembarks a mile and a half past the breakwater, where the launch waits to bring him back to port.)
For most international ships, the language used is English — this captain says he speaks “technical English,” sufficient for the job.
“Today, the Global Positioning System receives information from 26 satellites allowing a ship to pinpoint its exact location,” Captain Osuna explains about sailing on the high seas. “Navigators don’t rely on the stars and sextants any more, but their use is still taught at the local academy as part of the historical background of a seagoing career.”
Capt. Osuna and his wife Rosa-maria have five children. One of his sons followed him into a career at sea and serves as a pilot in Campeche. The others chose more homebound occupations.
El capitan looks forward to his new free time to write a technical manual based on his near half-century of experience. And he’s thinking that he and Rosamaria might board one of these big luxurious ships he’s been working on for years and set sail, for a change, as passengers. |
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