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Mexican folkloric dance, which became popular during the post-revolutionary
era, is the essential heart of Mexico. It originated as a way to display
ethnic diversity within the country in the hope of keeping alive cultural
traditions. Dances consist of cuadros, or suites, representing different
states or regions and often tell a story, frequently of courtship. Rebecca
Llamas, Director of the Folkloric Ballet of Rebecca Llamas in Mazatlán,
knew from a young age that folkloric dance would be her life. Born with
an equinovarus foot, a congenital disorder wherein her right foot pointed
inwards, she went through numerous painful corrective operations. In 1973,
she finally realized her lifelong dream when she joined a folkloric dance
group headed by renowned Mazatlán teacher, Miguel Angle Tirado. After
a successful dance career with some of Mexico´s best known folkoric groups,
ten years ago Rebecca formed her own school. If you have been lucky enough
to attend a performance at the Angela Peralta Theater or the Mexican Fiestas
held at local hotels, there you will have seen her young, enthusiastic
alumni swirling on stage in a choreographed blaze of color. “Most of our
dancers come from poor families in poor communities,” Rebecca explained
at a recent presentation to members of Friends of Mexico. “Maybe one or
two are from the middle class. My students aren´t paid, so they work anywhere
they can. There are no scholarships for our dancers, as there are for
other Municipal School of the Arts students. People with money prefer
ballet, opera, music – not folkloric dance,” she added matter-of-factly.
A small, slender woman with abundant energy, Rebecca
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explained her passion
for folkloric dance stems from her deep regard for Mexican culture and
traditions. “It is very important to keep our traditions alive. They are
being eaten by world events,” she said. True to her convictions, she takes
her students to perform at schools, explaining the rich history and culture
behind each cuadro. Three times a year, she brings around 600 school children
to the Angela Peralta Theater to enjoy a performance. The Ballet Folclórico
Sina-loense has garnered a national and international reputation, appearing
at festivals in Zacatecas, Querétaro, Gue-rrero and Guadalajara. Last
year, Rebecca branched out taking 30 dancers to the United States to perform.
“Dancers had to pay for themselves,” she pointed out, “because there was
no funding. Their parents told me they couldn´t afford it, so I told them
to ask their friends and relatives to donate ten pesos each. Then I approached
businesses. Banda El Recodo donated funds for all the costumes.” Students
of the Folkloric Ballet range in age from 14 to 26. It is Rebecca´s dream,
and her intention, to begin classes for children but, she says, unfortunately
they will have to pay to attend. The financial struggle to keep Mexican
traditional dance alive and vibrant for subsequent generations is a daily
one. It´s a struggle that Rebecca Llamas is willing to take on because,
as she says, “you can have enough to eat and be unhappy. If you express
your heart, you will be happy even if you´re poor.” (Ballet Folclórico
Sinaloense will be performing free in La Noria on October 23rd at 7pm
as part of Festival Cultural Mazatlán)
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