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For a small town, El Quelite has a lot to brag about. The huge archway
at the entrance to the town is one example - it embraces the visitor like
a hug. This was quickly evident to Zenaida Sandoval de Valdez, a secondary
school English teacher, when she visited this picturesque community recently.
One of the first things Zenaida noticed was the cleanliness of the town.
“There is no garbage on the street and no graffiti either,” Zenaida said.
Brightly painted tiled homes, neat cobble stoned streets, gardens ablaze
with flowers, cascading bougainvillea trees, and friendly people relaxing
in rocking chairs on tidy front decks, all added to the charm of El Quelite.
Beside the shady town square, Zenaida stepped into the Church of Our Lady
of Guadalupe. Its architecture is reflective of the mid-nineteenth century.
As of February, the church now has a resident priest. Outside Los Arrieros
Restaurant, Zenaida gathered with dozens of tourists and locals to watch
a demonstration of the ancient ball game, Ulama. “Ulama dates back to
pre Hispanic times, around 1500 A.D.,” said Maximiliano Bastidos, restaurant
owner and host to the demonstration. He supports the promotion of his
community and holds frequent demonstrations of Ulama and other traditional
dances and ceremonies. One resident who truly knows the game is Jesus
Arreola Osuna. Now, 74, he started playing Ulama at the age of 12 and
played for 50 years. The solid ball used is made from a tree resin, similar
to rubber. “It usually weighs about two and half kilograms,” (five and
half pounds), said Jesus, who added that years ago it weighed up to four
and half kilograms. Teams of men, all about 27 or 28 years of age, keep
the ball in play by bunting it with their hips. Simple garments of leather
around the hips — and the men’s agility — are the only protection for
their bodies.
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Decorative body paint
adds to the authenticity and, Zenaida observed, it covered some of the
bruises, welts and scrapes encountered in play. Since Ulama is said to
be a game between life and death, she was glad to hear that the rules
of the game have changed through the years. “In the early days, the losers
were beheaded,” she was told. The crowd soon witnessed that serious injuries
can be incurred even by spectators. An elderly man was knocked to the
ground and suffered a bad cut on the head when the airborne ball landed
on him. Zenaida became a bit of a celebrity herself when she called for
a slice of tomato and held it to the man’s head until the bleeding stopped.
Ulama is only one of the many attractions in El Quelite that residents
are working to preserve and promote. With a population of just over 2,500,
El Quelite is becoming a grand example of what pulling together can accomplish.
One man who advocates tirelessly at seeking government and local cooperation
is Dr. Marcos Osuna Tirado. As the owner of the restaurant Meson de Los
Laureanos, he ushered Zenaida to a table. He shared his knowledge of the
history and his ideas for a better level of life for El Quelite. The restaurant
is situated within the garden courtyard of the family home where he was
born 50 years ago. “All tourism is a benefit to the town,” he said Zenaida
realizes the importance that tourism plays in putting El Quelite on the
map. She also appreciates the importance of preserving the history of
this community that legends say was founded in 1564. “El Quelite does
have a lot to brag about,” she said. “But it’s impossible to see everything
in one visit. I’ll have to come back.” (A pleasant drive through productive
agricultural areas, El Quelite is about 35 kilometers (20 miles) northeast
of Mazatlán and just off the free highway. Next month read more about
El Quelite.)
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