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Set neatly next to the cemetery in El Quelite are row upon row of small
structures that resemble a miniature camp ground. Inverted ’V’ shelters
house over 2,000 roosters. These magnificent crowing creatures are waiting
to be bought, to fight, and probably, to die. Hector Enciso Saracho, who
has had a fascination with roosters for 45 years, owns this breeding farm.
He’s 55 now, so was just a boy when he was first attracted to the birds.
“My father didn’t like that I was always with the roosters,” Hector said,
holding one. These are not ordinary roosters though. They are fighting
cocks. And this one like all the others raucously cock-a-doodling are
destined for combat. Out of reach of the roosters, but close enough to
tease, are chickens, each in its wire pen. From the breeding farm in El
Quelite, just 35 kilometres (20 miles) north east of Mazatlán, these fighting
cocks may be shipped to many places in the world besides throughout Mexico.
Each cock rooster will sell for about 1,200 pesos ($120US), Hector said.
One enthusiast said that four years ago in Puerto Vallarta, he paid $1,500US
for one fighting cock. In 48 of the United States, cock fighting is illegal,
but laws permit it in New Mexico and Louisiana. Licensing regulations
ensure that sponsors of cock fights follow rules of this sport that tradition
keeps alive. Cock fighting had its origin in Asia thousands of years ago.
Through India, Europe and England it made its way into the Hispanic countries
of the Americas. Types of fights and the rules for them vary and can be
complicated to
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the uniformed. A licensed
proprietor provides an arena for organized team fights. For open fights,
cock owners are required to obtain a municipal permit. A judge or referee
controls every fight much like a boxing match with rounds and counting
when one cock is down. He also handles the betting. Wagers can run from
the price of a good steak to the family home… or higher. Owners prepare
their cocks for fighting with diet and strength training. Cocks are matched
exactly according to weight. Then, incensed and aggravated, they are ready
to meet their opponent. With stainless steel blades fastened to each leg
by a thread, two cocks are faced off. Crowds of a few to hundreds cheer
as these spectacular specimens of plumage slash and fly violently at each
other until one, or both, succumbs to fatal injuries in a cloud of dust
and feathers. Cock fighting is not an activity for everyone. Some people
will not even recognize it as a sport; they place it in the same category
as bull fighting, or dog fighting, where one creature brutally brings
about the demise of another - much like some video games, movies and television
programs. It may be reassuring to know that not all cock roosters end
up in fights. Some are kept as breeders. Others may even be kept as ‘the
cock of the roost” on a chicken farm. There are no known cock fights in
El Quelite, but there are regular demonstrations. Whatever the persuasion
of the onlooker, one cannot fail to appreciate the magnificence of Hector’s
cock roosters. There they strut, proudly resplendent in plumage fit for
a king.
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