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Do you ever wonder what
it is like to be out on one of those shrimp boats you might have spotted
from the malecón, or perhaps when you are buying shrimp from the changeros
what are all the different types of shrimp and where do they come from?
I sure have, and when I sat down with shrimp boat captain of 39 years
Genaro Gonzales M.,I learned a ton about the industry. One of the most
interesting things that I learned from Genaro was the difference between
deep sea shrimp fishing and fishing for shrimp in the swampland or “marismas,”
and the difference between deep sea shrimp and cultivated shrimp. Mr.
Gonzales is a deep sea fisherman. The shrimp season lasts roughly from
September to March. “It used to be much longer,¨ said Gonzales M., “about
8 or 9 months, but now it is about six months long.¨ He, with his team
of 7 other men, board their boat and work in periods of 30 to 35 days
at a time hauling in shrimp all up and down the Mexican Pacific coast
– from Sonora to Chiapas. “It’s difficult,” said Mr. Gonzales, “to be
away from our families for a month at a time.” Blue, White, Brown, Crystal,
Rock and “Botalon” shrimp are the varieties that Mr. Gonzales talked to
me about. The blue and the white shrimp are generally the largest shrimp.
The Botalon
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shrimp is found near
the mouth of a river and is tasty. The smaller varieties are great for
ceviches and the larger ones for baking or grilling. Mr. Gonzales began
his career on a shrimp boat in 1951 at around 11 years of age when he
began working on a boat in Guaymas, Sonora. He started as an assistant
engineer and quickly rose to the level of Capitan. “On our boat,¨ he said.
“we have a captain, an engineer, an assistant to the engineer, a cook,
2 sailors and one “paro,” or apprentice. Mr. Gonzales said it is very
frustrating dealing with the numerous regulations that they must follow,
whilst seeing the shallow water swamp shrimp being un-regulated and illegal.
And he noted that nothing is being done about it. Another problem, he
noted, is the quantity of larvae that are taken from the bays and inlets
where the shrimp breed and reproduce, and then cultivated. Many larvae
die in this process. I asked him about tropical storms and how the climate
affects his line of work and he responded that it is greatly affected
by it. “Before Hurricane Ishmael, of 1995, we would only get one weather
advisory every 24 hours. That caused problems for us when there was a
storm coming in.¨ Overall, Mr. Gonzales predicts difficult times for the
shrimp industry. But he has been doing his job all his life and he loves
it.
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