DON'T GIVE UP ON GREEN FLASHES...
By Shana Hugh

Despite some public opinion that green flashes are a hoax, a number of authoritative figures on the subject have spent quite some time studying the phenomena and have concluded that green flashes do, in fact, exist. Even the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) backs the existence of green flashes: "The truth is the green flash does exist and its cause is well understood" (see antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000507.html). Green flashes are sudden, brief appearances of a bright emerald green color at sunrise or, more commonly, at sunset. Although there are several types of green flashes, the one most comonly observed is called an inferior-mirage flash, which appears for about two seconds before the sun disappears below the horizon. This is best seen a few meters above sea level and is the kind of green flash that you may witness during a Mazatlán sunset. Why the flash occurs is an atmospheric wonder. Sunlight is not a single color, but a combination of all colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet (ROYGBIV). Our eyes see all these colors at the same time, so they all blend together. But the atmosphere can seperate the colors by bending the light from the sun, like a prism bends light to create a rainbow of colors. When we see the top of the sun disappear below the horizon, the sun is actually already entirely set, but we're seeing the light rays bent by the atmostphere. The atmosphere bends the blue light the most, which means we should actually see a

blue flash. But since the atmosphere also breaks up and scatters blue light the most (which is why the sky is blue), we see mostly red and yellow. The combination produces a brief flash of green light. The biggest argument against the existence of green flashes is that the green is just an optical illusion caused by bleached cones in the retina. After watching a prolonged sunset, your red sensitivity is reduced and so the yellow in a sunset appears green to your eye. But how then do you explain the green flash at sunrise or the fact that professional as well as amateur photographers have captured green flashes on film? The bleached cone may intensify the appearance of green, but it does not dispell the existence of green flashes. If you are still a disbeliever, experts recommend looking at the sunset only just before the sun retires behind the horizon; that way, you won't have a chance to bleach your cones. For more detailed information on why green flashes occur, visit Andrew T. Young's website (http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/GF/). Young's research is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Not only does his website contain explanations of green flashes from a variety of knowledgable sources, but it also includes photos, simulations, recommended reading and advice on seeing green flashes. So don't give up on green flashes! They are still a great excuse to watch Mazatlán sunsets with a few buddies and a few more beers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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